The Burgundy Rose is a type of tea rose that can be a highlight in any garden. Its botanical name is Rosa rugosa. This rose variety is originally native to Asia and can be found in many countries such as China, Japan, and Russia. The name “Burgundy Rose” likely comes from the dark red color of its petals, while the term “kartoffelrose” refers to its flower shape, which resembles a potato blossom.
Characteristics of Burgundy Rose
The Burgundy Rose is a hardy and flowering shrub, known for its fragrant flowers that come in various shades, including white, pink, and bright red. The flowers typically have velvety dark red, burgundy, or purplish hues and are very abundant and fragrant. They usually have a diameter of 10-12 cm, and multiple flowers can bloom at once. The leaves of the Burgundy Rose are green, serrated at the edges, and usually consist of five leaflets. Additionally, the plant produces valuable fruits called hips, which are known for their nutritional and medicinal properties.
The Burgundy Rose is a bushy plant that usually grows to a height of 120-150 cm. With proper care, it can be long-lived and very healthy. It adapts well to growing in gardens or landscapes and is often chosen for its beautiful and unique-colored flowers to decorate gardens.
How to care of it
Burgundy Rose is popular in horticultural cultivation due to its resilience and relatively easy care, and it is used for hybridization with various ornamental plants due to its wide adaptability and the beauty of its flowers.
Tips for its care:
Light and Soil
Burgundy Rose prefers a sunny or partially shaded location and requires well-draining soil. If your garden has heavy, clay soil, try mixing in sand and gravel to improve drainage.
Watering
Newly planted Burgundy Roses need more frequent watering until they establish their roots. Afterward, they should be watered once or twice a week with moderate amounts of water. It’s important not to overwater the soil as excessive moisture can harm the plant.
Fertilizing
It’s advisable to fertilize Burgundy Rose once a year in early spring. Apply the fertilizer around the plant and then dig it into the soil to ensure effective nutrient absorption by the roots.
Pruning
To maintain the beautiful shape and flowering of Burgundy Rose, pruning is recommended. Trim back faded flowers and also remove any diseased, damaged, or overly long stems.
Winter Protection
Burgundy Rose is a hardy and resilient plant, so special winter protection techniques are generally not necessary. However, if the winter brings severe frost and cold weather, it’s advisable to cover the rose bush with mulch or fallen leaves to protect it from the cold. It’s worth planting it in a central area of the garden where it can be admired and enjoyed for its fragrance.
It’s worth planting it in the central part of the garden, where it can be admired and enjoyed for its fragrance.
Pruning a Burgundy Rose
Here are some important considerations:
- Timing
It’s best to prune the Burgundy rose in early spring before new shoots appear. This allows for the removal of dead or diseased branches and improves the overall shape of the plant before the summer flowering. - Tools
Use sharp pruning shears or secateurs to prevent damage to the plant. Rusty or dull tools can introduce disease or harm the plant, so it’s always advisable to use sharp and clean equipment. - Technique
- During pruning, the key is to remove dead or diseased branches and any growth that hinders the optimal growth of the plant. Cut the branches just above the shoots, and trim strong shoots to enhance the plant’s shape.
- Treating Cut Wounds
Treating cut wounds is important to prevent disease or pests from entering. Use a disinfectant or horticultural adhesive on the cut wounds to prevent infection.
It’s important to note that the Burgundy rose doesn’t require strict pruning to grow and bloom well. If you’re unsure about how to prune the plant, it’s recommended to seek assistance from an expert or seek advice from a gardening store.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose
Burgundy Iceberg Rose, this rose blooms in small clusters throughout the season:
Back to the articles in the category